Inspire Global Insight Multidisciplinary Journal
Inspire Global Insight Multidisciplinary Journal (Insp. Glob. Insig. Multidisc. J.) is a peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research across a broad range of disciplines. Embracing a multidisciplinary approach, IGIJ welcomes original articles, reviews, and case studies that contribute to advancing knowledge in fields such as social sciences, humanities, natural sciences, engineering, technology, health sciences, and more. Our mission is to foster innovative ideas and critical insights that address complex global challenges and promote interdisciplinary collaboration. Subject Multidisciplinary Science Abbreviation Insp. Glob. Insig. Multidisc. J. Publisher INSPIRETECH GLOBAL INSIGHT ISSN XXXX-XXXX Language English (preferred), Indonesia Frequency 4 issues per year (Januari, April, July & Oktober) Editor In Chief Dr. Herli Pardilla, M.Pd DOI https://doi.org/10.53905/igim Citation Analysis Google Scholar and Dimensions Insp. Glob. Insig. Multidisc. J. provides an inclusive platform for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers worldwide to disseminate their findings and engage in scholarly dialogue that drives impactful solutions for society.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits. For more information, please visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Education Islam as Foundation Formation Character Young generation
Islamic education plays a crucial role in shaping the character of a young generation with noble morals and responsibility. Islamic values teach ethics, morality, and the discipline necessary to face challenges. life. Study This aim for analyze as far as where education Islam contribute towards the formation of character student. Method study Which used is approach quantitative with method A survey of 25 vocational school students showed that 85% of respondents felt that Islamic education helped them they understand importance mark moral in life daily. Besides That, 78% student States that material PIE Which given in school contribute to formation attitude discipline and not quite enough they answered. With thus, education Islam can become foundation main in form character generation young people who are qualified and have good morals.
Copyright (c) 2025 Arianto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Enhancing Student Learning Engagement and Outcomes through the Implementation of Hollywood Square–Based Active Learning in Senior High School
This classroom action research investigated the implementation of the Active Learning Strategy “Hollywood Square Review” to enhance student learning activities and chemistry learning outcomes in the topic of acid–base solutions among Grade XI Science 2 students at Public Senior High School 5 Pekanbaru. The study was motivated by the teacher’s observation that students in this class demonstrated low participation during lessons, resulting in reduced learning outcomes. Limited variation in instructional strategies created a monotonous classroom atmosphere, causing students to become less enthusiastic and insufficiently motivated. To address this issue, an active learning strategy incorporating the Hollywood Square Review game was applied to create a more engaging and enjoyable learning environment. The strategy integrates a game-based tic-tac-toe quiz model adapted from the popular Hollywood Square television quiz show, designed to promote active participation through question–answer activities. This study employed collaborative classroom action research conducted over two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. Cycle I involved three meetings, while Cycle II involved two meetings. Data were collected through observation sheets and learning outcome tests administered at the end of each cycle. Descriptive percentage analysis was used to identify trends in student activity and performance. The findings showed that the Hollywood Square Review strategy effectively improved both learning activities and outcomes. Student activity increased from 66.07% in Cycle I to 81.65% in Cycle II. Similarly, student learning outcomes improved from 64.29% in Cycle I to 80.95% in Cycle II. These results indicate that the Hollywood Square Review strategy successfully enhanced student engagement, encouraged active participation, and improved mastery of chemistry content in the acid–base topic.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andri Dirgahayuning https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Influence Standardization ISO 9001: 2008 and Culture Organization on Employee Performance at PT. Sumberdaya Dian Mandiri
Lack of employee awareness regarding the importance of ISO standardization, especially ISO 9001:2008 as a supporter of company quality, the lack of effectiveness in implementing ISO 9001:2008 standardization, employee performance is not optimal by not coming in according to working hours so that work is not completed on time time Which has determined become problem in process achievement objective company. This study aims to determine how much influence ISO 9001: 2008 standardization has on employee performance, the influence of organizational culture on employee performance and the influence of ISO 9001: 2008 standardization and organizational culture on employee performance simultaneously. Analysis The data in this study used the SPSS version 17 method to determine the relationship between variables, using multiple regression and correlation analysis as well as hypothesis testing using the t test and F test. This study shows a positive influence between ISO 9001: 2008 standardization (X1) on employee performance. (Y) with Thitung 3,056 > Table 1,989 And mark probability 0.003. Whereas For variable (X2) culture organization to performance employee (Y) results Which obtained -1,241 <from 1,989 with The probability value of 0.218 means that there is no influence between the variable (X2) of organizational culture on employee performance (Y). For the results of the hypothesis using the f test, the results obtained are that employee performance is influenced by ISO 9001:2008 standardization and organizational culture simultaneously by 10.9%. Hypothesis testing shows the influence of ISO 9001:2008 standardization and organizational culture simultaneously on employee performance. By Because That, For increase performance employee, company need stage training ISO 9001: 2008 in a way evenly to all employee so that understanding employee more wide about The importance of ISO 9001: 2008 standardization, the implementation of organizational culture is increasingly being improved to truly be absorbed and employees are willing to understand the meaning of the organizational culture itself.
Copyright (c) 2025 Laras Dwi Hartini, Noor Indah Rahmawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Tolerance in Islam: Guard Peace and Respecting Differences
Tolerance in Islam is a fundamental principle that supports social harmony amidst a diverse society. Islam teaches mutual respect, maintaining peace, and accepting differences as part of social life. This study aims to examine the principles of tolerance in Islam based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith and how they are implemented in social life. The research method used is a literature review with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results show that Islam emphasizes tolerance in various aspects life, good in social interactions and in religious context. In conclusion, Islamic teachings on tolerance play a vital role in building a harmonious and peaceful society.
Copyright (c) 2025 Darmawanita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Influence End Stamp to Efficiency Turbine Wind Savonius Four Spoons
The pattern of energy consumption which is constantly increasing over time causes scarcity energy so that almost all Country race for awaken energy from source - source energy new and renewable. Wrong One The chosen energy is wind energy. This study aims to examine the characteristics of the vertical Savonius type wind turbine by finding Torque, Power windmill, performance windmill use end stamp and without end stamp. From results study obtained data at speed wind 1.2 m/s without end stamp produce Power maximum as big as 0.0385 watt and torque maximum 0.00245 Nm and maximum efficiency of %. while at wind speed of 1.2 m/s using the end cap maximum power of 0.07701 watts and maximum torque of 0.00491 Nm and maximum efficiency of %. From these results it can be concluded that turbine wind Savonius four blade use end stamp more Good compared without end stamp.
Copyright (c) 2025 Japheth Bontong https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Effectiveness of the KOKAMI (Mysterious Box and Card) Learning Media in Enhancing Student Engagement and Mastery of Volleyball Concepts in Senior High School Education
The learning process constitutes the core activity that determines the success or failure of achieving educational objectives, as it directly shapes students’ cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development. Therefore, teachers are required to demonstrate creativity in selecting and designing instructional methods and media that effectively support classroom learning. Innovation in learning media is essential to attract students’ attention and enhance their motivation, particularly in subjects that demand active engagement such as physical education. In Indonesian high schools, sports science is a compulsory subject for students in science and social science tracks, emphasizing the development of physical fitness, conceptual understanding, and healthy lifestyle habits. Volleyball, as one of the core topics taught in Grade XII under Curriculum 2013, involves abstract and memorization-based content that often requires deeper conceptual comprehension. To address these challenges, teachers may integrate interactive learning media to create an engaging classroom atmosphere and facilitate active participation. This study introduces the mysterious box and card (KOKAMI) learning media as an instructional innovation aimed at enhancing student engagement in volleyball learning. KOKAMI consists of cards containing materials, questions, images, commands, bonuses, or sanctions, placed inside envelopes and further inserted into a concealed box, making the learning process more stimulating and unpredictable. Through this mechanism, students are encouraged to think innovatively, creatively, and critically, while actively participating in classroom activities. The implementation of KOKAMI was carried out with Grade XII MIPA 1 students of SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru. Findings indicate a substantial improvement in student learning activity, increasing from an average of 72.53% in Cycle I to 88.82% in Cycle II. Learning mastery also demonstrated significant progress, rising from 89.47% in Cycle I to 100% in Cycle II. These results suggest that KOKAMI is an effective media innovation for promoting active participation, improving conceptual understanding, and enhancing learning outcomes in volleyball instruction within high school physical education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Maslikan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis Effectiveness Program Apprenticeship for Synchronization Link and Match College Tall with World Industry
This research aimed to find industrial needs about students' abilities and skills during apprenticeship at company. This research is descriptive quantitative, which is using questionnaires to collect data from the respondents. The results showed that, the apprentice program had be effective enough, but there were still constraints that faced by student. The constraints were soft skills, communication, interaction, adaptation, discipline and computer skills. The most useful competence were computer skills and soft skills to connect to the people.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muslih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Searching For Management Solutions in Fulfillment of Receipt Target Parking Taxes and Levies in Medan City
The application of the concept of decentralized and regional autonomy in Indonesia, especially in Medan City, is still not available to show maximum results as expected, especially regarding potential revenue. One of these revenues to the local government that is potential is about parking. Still found some flaws in the application of its management, including the fulfillment of tax revenue targets and parking fees in the city of Medan. With the fulfillment of tax revenue targets and parking fees, the city of Medan will be able to increase the independence of the region through increased regional tax revenue. Tax effort is to increase the local tax measured by the ratio between the actual source of revenue to a source of potential revenue. It takes qualified human resources and management oversight that maximum parking tax in Medan can contribute the maximum so as to meet the target of tax revenue and levies to support the budget.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yuswar Effendy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Influence Culture Organization on Practice Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) in Manufacturing Companies
This study discusses the influence of organizational culture through the 8 pillars of TPM in improving the practice and implementation of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) in manufacturing companies. Productive Maintenance (TPM) is A system or culture Which take ability and skills of each individual in an organization to carry out maintenance and upkeep on production equipment, this is an important strategy in manufacturing organizations in increasing their productivity. Literature study analysis was carried out on expert opinions and previous journals, research found that culture organization affect the whole pillar Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). The concept of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is a combination of organizational culture development and measurement practices, where an employee or production operator must have a good organizational culture so that they are able to develop the practices of Sorting Out, Arranging Efficiently, Checking Through Cleaning, Neatness, and Discipline.
Copyright (c) 2025 Moch. Rizal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis Potential Business Kebab Vegetable as Product Food Healthy for Creative Food Business Education
Consumption fruit and vegetable which enough in accordance recommendation (> 5 portion a day) on public Indonesia Still classified as very low that is 3.3%. So that need existence solution problem related consumption fiber through innovation product made from A high-fiber base aims to increase public interest in consuming fiber sources, such as vegetable kebabs. Education related to creative food business encourages nutrition students to create nutritious and innovative food product businesses from foodstuffs local Which available. Kebab vegetable expected to be product Which can helping the community meet their fiber needs by consuming vegetables, the main ingredient in vegetable kebabs. This study used secondary data from vegetable kebab sales by undergraduate students in Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Build Nation through activity bazaar entrepreneurship. Study This aim for see potential on kebab business vegetables that done by undergraduate nutrition student Faculty Hygiene as part of education entrepreneurship. Engineering analysis used that is business feasibility analysis and SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that kebab business vegetable worthy for developed and strategy based on results analysis SWOT can support development kebab business vegetable. Innovation product needed for maintain And develop business kebab vegetable.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nisri Ina Zahrah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dynamics State administration and Constitution Indonesia
In developing the state structure and legislation (constitution) in Indonesia, the Indonesian state system has experienced many changes changes. The dynamics of state administration in Indonesia have undergone many improvements/reforms to adapt and respond to needs as well as in the context of improve the state system so that it can run effectively and efficiently in order to provide justice for the people. The written constitution is owned by almost most modern countries and constitutions exist in all democratic countries. The constitution is the basis of the state because the constitution contains the vision and goals of the state. and also put forward the basic principles and rules that govern the order of life nation, state, and society. The regulation of various principles that are very fundamental in a constitution should be of a nature durable (permanent) because it can reach need time come which far in front as well as also must always contextual and compatible with need and dynamics development which happen in the country in question. at this point, changes or reforms to a constitution become a necessity and something that cannot be avoided.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ramzi Durin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Influence Motivation, Knowledge of Entrepreneurship and Independence Towards the Entrepreneur's Performance
The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between corporate motivation, entrepreneurs knowledge and corporate independent and the performance of entrepreneurs. A survey was conducted at the small industry in Medan town, with a sample of 45 randomly selected. The research concludes that there is a positive correlation between: 1) the corporate motivation and the performance of entrepreneurs, 2). The entrepreneurial knowledge and the performance of entrepreneurs, 3) the corporate independence and the performance of entrepreneurs there is not a positive correlation between, 4) Moreover there is a positive correlation between the corporate of motivation, entrepreneurial knowledge, and corporate independence with the performance of entrepreneurs.
Copyright (c) 2025 Julita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Integration of Islamic History and Culture in the Curriculum: Building Multiculturalism and Tolerance in the School Environment
The integration of Islamic history and culture into the educational curriculum is a strategic step towards building multiculturalism and tolerance in the school environment. Islamic history and culture, rich in universal values such as peace, mutual respect, and cooperation among people, can introduce students to the importance of appreciating differences in a pluralistic society. In this context, education serves not only as a transfer of knowledge but also as a means to instill a deeper understanding of cultural and religious diversity. This article aims to examine the role of integrating Islamic history and culture into the educational curriculum to strengthen the values of multiculturalism and tolerance in schools. Through a qualitative approach with a literature review, this study found that integrating Islamic history and culture into the curriculum can enhance students' understanding of diversity, reduce prejudice, and foster mutual respect among students from various backgrounds. By introducing students to universal concepts in Islamic history and culture, such as peace, justice, and unity, education can be an effective means of strengthening multiculturalism and creating a more harmonious society. Therefore, it is important for educational policy makers to consider this aspect in curriculum planning and implementation in schools, in order to create a young generation that is tolerant, inclusive, and ready to live in a multicultural society.
Copyright (c) 2025 Agus Suroto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Efforts of The Health Quarantine Center in Monitoring Environmental Pollution at The Port
This study was motivated by the increasing risk of environmental pollution in domestic port areas, which can affect the health of port communities. As the authority responsible for port environmental health, the Health Quarantine Office (BKK) plays a crucial role in supervising and preventing potential pollution. This study aims to analyze the efforts of the Health Quarantine Office Class I Tanjung Balai Karimun in monitoring environmental pollution in domestic ports and to evaluate the effectiveness of its environmental monitoring activities. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving BKK officers and port management personnel. Data analysis was conducted using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing techniques to describe the process and outcomes of the environmental supervision activities. The findings revealed that BKK conducted monitoring activities such as water quality inspection, ship waste control, sanitation inspection of port facilities, and environmental awareness education for port users. However, the supervision activities still face challenges, including limited human resources, laboratory facilities, and irregular monitoring schedules. This study contributes to a broader understanding of the BKK's role not only in human health protection but also in environmental pollution control at domestic ports. The results are expected to serve as a basis for strengthening integrated environmental monitoring policies in domestic ports.
Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary Studies
Copyright (c) 2025 Wulan Syafina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Students’ Cognitive, Attitudinal, and Behavioral Factors in Mosquito Larvae Surveillance for Aedes Habitat Elimination to Prevent Dengue Transmission
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus through a dengue vector whose case rate is currently quite high in Indonesia. This study uses a survey method and a quasi-experimental approach (Quasi Experimental) with a Nonrandomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This study involved two different groups. The Intervention Group was grade VIII students of SMPN 49 Makassar City and SMPN 21 Makassar City as the control group. The number of samples was 60 respondents with a sampling selection method, namely Purposive Sampling. The instruments used were research questionnaires, DHF booklets, PSN-Kit, larva monitoring checklists, observation sheets and so on. Results: There were differences in the values of knowledge, attitudes and actions of respondents before and after the intervention. And based on the Chi-Square analysis test, a p value <0.05 was obtained for the influence of respondent actions with the presence of larvae. Conclusion: There is an influence between respondent actions in efforts to eradicate mosquito nests with the presence of dengue mosquito larvae in their home environment in Rappocini District, Makassar City.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Rahmatia Bau https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Parental Assistance, Affection, and Conduct Modification in Adolescents: A Behavioral Scientific Perspective
Purpose of the study: Parental support and attachment quality are fundamental determinants of youth behavioral adjustment. Understanding these relationships through a behavioral science lens provides critical insights for intervention and prevention strategies. This study examined the relationships between parental support dimensions, attachment styles, and behavioral adjustment outcomes in adolescents, investigating mediating mechanisms through a comprehensive behavioral science framework. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 847 adolescents (ages 12-18, M = 15.2, SD = 1.8) and their primary caregivers. Participants completed validated measures including the Parental Support Scale (PSS), Adult Attachment Interview-Revised (AAI-R), and Youth Behavioral Assessment Inventory (YBAI). Statistical analyses included correlation analysis, structural equation modeling, and mediation analysis. Results: Strong positive correlations were found between parental support and secure attachment (r = .72, p < .001) and between secure attachment and positive behavioral adjustment (r = .68, p < .001). Parental emotional support demonstrated the strongest predictive relationship with behavioral outcomes (β = .54, p < .001). Secure attachment partially mediated the relationship between parental support and behavioral adjustment (indirect effect = .31, 95% CI [.26, .37]). Conclusions: Findings confirm that parental support significantly influences youth behavioral adjustment through attachment mechanisms. Secure attachment serves as a crucial mediator, suggesting that interventions targeting parent-child relationships may effectively promote positive youth outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Luhut Marisi Simanjuntak (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Board Effort, CEO Narcissism, and Real Earnings Management on Audit Report Readability: An Empirical Study of Healthcare Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022
Purpose of the study: Audit report readability has emerged as a critical factor in financial communication effectiveness, particularly in the healthcare sector where stakeholder decisions carry significant societal implications. The complexity of audit reports can impede stakeholder understanding and decision-making processes. This study examines the influence of board effort, CEO narcissism, and real earnings management on audit report readability in Indonesian healthcare companies. The research aims to understand how corporate governance mechanisms and managerial characteristics affect the clarity and accessibility of financial reporting communications. Materials and methods: The study employs a quantitative approach analyzing 156 firm-year observations from 52 healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020-2022. Board effort is measured using board meeting frequency and director expertise diversity. CEO narcissism is assessed through compensation relative to other executives and media visibility metrics. Real earnings management is evaluated using the Roychowdhury (2006) model. Audit report readability is measured using the Flesch Reading Ease Score and Fog Index. Multiple regression analysis with robust standard errors is employed to test the hypotheses. Results: The findings reveal that higher board effort significantly improves audit report readability (β = 0.312, p < 0.01), while CEO narcissism negatively impacts readability (β = -0.287, p < 0.05). Real earnings management shows a significant negative association with audit report readability (β = -0.341, p < 0.01). The model explains 43.7% of the variance in audit report readability. Additional analyses confirm the robustness of these relationships across different sub-periods and alternative measurements. Conclusions: Board effort enhances audit report clarity through improved oversight and communication standards, while CEO narcissism and real earnings management practices deteriorate report readability. These findings suggest that effective corporate governance mechanisms are essential for transparent financial reporting in the healthcare sector.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lucky Mangapul Simbolon, Pirmansyah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Environmental Education in Promoting Healthy Behaviors Among Primary School Students
Purpose of the study: Environmental health challenges in developing countries significantly impact children's wellbeing, with primary school students being particularly vulnerable to poor hygiene practices and environmental health risks. Environmental education has emerged as a promising intervention strategy to promote healthy behaviors among young learners. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive environmental education program in improving health-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among primary school students in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Materials and methods: A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design was employed with 240 students aged 9-11 years from four public primary schools in Kecamatan Perbaungan, Sumatera Utara. The experimental group (n=120) received a 10-week environmental education module integrated into the science curriculum, while the control group (n=120) received standard curriculum instruction. The intervention comprised four components: personal hygiene education, waste management training, clean water and sanitation awareness, and healthy diet promotion. Data were collected using knowledge assessments, behavioral observation checklists, and attitude scales. Results: Significant improvements were observed in the experimental group compared to the control group. Post-intervention knowledge scores increased from 12.3±2.1 to 19.8±1.9 (p<0.001). Positive behavioral changes were documented in handwashing practices (85% vs. 34%), proper waste disposal (78% vs. 41%), and healthy food choices (72% vs. 38%). Attitude scores toward environmental health behaviors improved significantly (4.2±0.6 vs. 2.8±0.7, p<0.001). Conclusions: Environmental education significantly enhances health-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among primary school students. Integration of environmental health education into school curricula represents an effective strategy for promoting sustainable healthy behaviors in young populations.
Copyright (c) 2025 Zuhriyah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Mental Health Among University Students
Purpose of the study: The transition to university life presents significant psychological challenges for students, including increased stress, anxiety, and depression. Physical activity has been recognized as a potential intervention for improving mental health outcomes, yet comprehensive understanding of this relationship among Indonesian university students remains limited. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity levels and mental health indicators among university students at Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna, examining the potential mediating factors and identifying optimal activity patterns for mental health benefits. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 420 students (aged 18-25 years) from Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna. Physical activity levels were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-SF), while mental health was evaluated using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and the World Health Organization Well-Being Index (WHO-5). Data were analyzed using correlation analysis, multiple regression, and structural equation modeling. Results: Students with high physical activity levels demonstrated significantly lower depression (M = 8.2, SD = 4.1) and anxiety scores (M = 7.8, SD = 3.9) compared to low-activity students (depression: M = 14.6, SD = 6.2; anxiety: M = 13.4, SD = 5.8; p < 0.001). A moderate positive correlation was found between physical activity and well-being scores (r = 0.64, p < 0.001). Students engaging in ≥150 minutes of moderate-vigorous physical activity weekly showed 40% better mental health outcomes. Conclusions: Physical activity demonstrates a significant inverse relationship with negative mental health indicators and positive association with psychological well-being among university students. These findings support the implementation of structured physical activity programs as preventive mental health interventions in higher education settings.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dio Aidil fitra, Maidatul Munawarah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Heritage Site Visits: Impact on National Identity Formation in High School Students
Purpose of the study: This experimental study investigated the effect of structured heritage site visits on national identity formation among high school students in Pekanbaru City, Indonesia, examining changes in national pride, cultural knowledge, and civic engagement attitudes. Materials and methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 240 high school students (aged 15-17 years) from six schools in Pekanbaru City. Participants were randomly assigned to experimental (n=120) or control (n=120) groups. The experimental group participated in guided visits to three significant Indonesian heritage sites over eight weeks, while the control group continued regular classroom activities. National identity was measured using the National Identity Scale (NIS), Cultural Knowledge Assessment (CKA), and Civic Engagement Questionnaire (CEQ) administered pre- and post-intervention. Results: Significant improvements were observed in the experimental group compared to controls across all measures. National Identity Scale scores increased by 23.4% (p<0.001), Cultural Knowledge Assessment scores improved by 31.2% (p<0.001), and Civic Engagement Questionnaire scores rose by 18.7% (p<0.01). Effect sizes were large for national identity (Cohen's d = 1.24) and cultural knowledge (Cohen's d = 1.67), and moderate for civic engagement (Cohen's d = 0.73). Conclusions: Structured heritage site visits significantly enhance national identity formation among high school students. These findings suggest that experiential learning through heritage tourism can serve as an effective educational intervention for fostering national consciousness and cultural appreciation in adolescents.
Copyright (c) 2025 Weni Andiko (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0