Copyright and License
- Share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt: remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
- ShareAlike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions: You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Author(s). (Year). Article title. Journal Title, Volume(Issue), page–page. DOI/URL. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- The work is original and has not been previously published (except where clearly disclosed and permitted).
- The manuscript does not contain unlawful statements and does not infringe the rights of others.
- Any necessary permissions to reproduce copyrighted material (e.g., figures, tables, long quotations) have been obtained.
- All authors approve the final version and agree to be accountable for the content.
- appropriate credit is given to the author(s) and the journal,
- a link to the license is included,
- changes (if any) are indicated, and
- adaptations are shared under the same license (ShareAlike).
- Copyright and other proprietary rights (e.g., patent rights where applicable).
- The right to reuse the substance of the article in future works (e.g., lectures, theses, books), with proper citation.
- The right to reproduce and share the article for personal and institutional purposes (e.g., repositories), acknowledging first publication in this journal.
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of the published version, with acknowledgment of initial publication in this journal.


