The Impact of System Quality, Information Quality, and Service Quality of Rail Ticketing System (RTS) on Customer Satisfaction of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53905/Gimer.v1i02.6Keywords:
rail ticketing system, customer satisfaction, system quality, information quality, service quality, digital transformation, public transportationAbstract
Purpose of the study: This research aims to examine the influence of system quality, information quality, and service quality of the Rail Ticketing System (RTS) on customer satisfaction among PT. Kereta Api Indonesia passengers in Medan City.
Materials and methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted with 385 passengers of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia in Medan City, Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires measuring system quality, information quality, service quality, and customer satisfaction. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and path regression analysis using SPSS version 28.
Results: The findings revealed that system quality (β = 0.324, p < 0.001), information quality (β = 0.287, p < 0.001), and service quality (β = 0.391, p < 0.001) significantly and positively influenced customer satisfaction. The model explained 68.4% of the variance in customer satisfaction (R² = 0.684). Service quality demonstrated the strongest impact on customer satisfaction, followed by system quality and information quality.
Conclusions: All three quality dimensions of RTS significantly contribute to customer satisfaction, with service quality being the most influential factor. These findings suggest that PT. Kereta Api Indonesia should prioritize service quality improvements while maintaining high standards in system and information quality to enhance overall customer satisfaction.
References
Akter, S., D'Ambra, J., & Ray, P. (2013). Development and validation of an instrument to measure user perceived service quality of mHealth. Information & Management, 50(4), 181-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2013.03.001
Cronin, J. J., & Taylor, S. A. (2019). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299205600304
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2016). Information systems success: The quest for the dependent variable. Information Systems Research, 3(1), 60-95. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.3.1.60
Dewi, Y. A., Imanirubiarko, S., Simbolon, D. M., Tubagus, M., & Nurdiani, T. W. (2023). The application of delon and mclean method and end user computing satisfaction to analyze user satisfaction of mobile banking applications. MALCOM: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science, 4(1), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.57152/malcom.v4i1.977
Ferdous, Z., Islam, F. F., Rahman, F. N. A., & Rumi, M. H. (2021). Customer satisfaction of bangladesh railway e-ticketing system:. Bangladesh Journal of Public Administration. https://doi.org/10.36609/bjpa.v30i1.94
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (5th ed.). Guilford Press.
Li, Z., Wang, M., Sharma, V., & Gope, P. (2023). Sustainable and round-optimized group authenticated key exchange in vehicle communication. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 24(12), 15400-15413. https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3169182
Mandasari, R., Kamal, M., & Helmiati, H. (2025). The Influence of Understanding Tax Regulations, Tax Rates and Taxpayer Awareness on Taxpayer Compliance of E-commerce Users on Online Shopping Entrepreneurs. Global Insights in Management and Economic Research, 1(01), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.53905/Gimer.v1i01.4
Mtebe, J. S. and Raphael, C. (2018). Key factors in learners’ satisfaction with the e-learning system at the university of dar es salaam, tanzania. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 34(4). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.2993
Nadal, C., Sas, C., & Doherty, G. (2020). Technology acceptance in mobile health: scoping review of definitions, models, and measurement. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(7), e17256. https://doi.org/10.2196/17256
Petter, S., DeLone, W., & McLean, E. R. (2013). Information systems success: The quest for the independent variables. Journal of Management Information Systems, 29(4), 7-62. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222290401
Pramudito, D. K., Arijanti, S., Rukmana, A. Y., Oetomo, D. S., & Kraugusteeliana, K. (2023). The implementation of end user computing satisfaction and delone & mclean model to analyze user satisfaction of m.tix application. Jurnal Informasi Dan Teknologi, 5(3), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.60083/jidt.v5i3.383
Susanto, S., Wahyudi, F., Bangun, S., Nurdiani, T. W., & Purnomo, H. (2023). Analysis of the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction and its impact on reuse intention of mobile banking payment in e-commerce transactions. MALCOM: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science, 3(2), 274-280. https://doi.org/10.57152/malcom.v3i2.933
Tam, C., & Oliveira, T. (2017). Understanding mobile banking individual performance: The DeLone & McLean model and the moderating effects of individual culture. Internet Research, 27(3), 538-562. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-05-2016-0117
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425-478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
Wang, R. Y., & Strong, D. M. (2021). Beyond accuracy: What data quality means to data consumers. Journal of Management Information Systems, 12(4), 5-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1996.11518099
Woldemichael, T. M. (2024). Effect of service quality on customer satisfaction: the case of ethiopian electric utility in south western region.. Journal of Multidisciplinary Cases, (43), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.43.24.30
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ovi Selviani Waruwu, Putri Andini, Selvia Sari Waruwu, Fitriani Zebua, Della Crisanta, Dwi Fany Fransiska Dewi Butar Butar (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.