Teacher Efforts to Overcome Students' Learning Difficulties in Islamic Religious Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53905/edu.v1i01.02Keywords:
Islamic Religious Education, learning difficulties, teacher efforts, remedial teaching, qualitative researchAbstract
Purpose of the study: This study investigates the efforts of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) teachers to overcome students' learning difficulties at SMP Negeri 1 Pekanbaru, Riau Province, Indonesia. Despite teacher efforts, persistent symptoms of learning difficulties—including slow task completion, low academic achievement among ostensibly active students, and difficulty comprehending instructional material—motivated systematic investigation of applied pedagogical strategies.
Materials and methods: A qualitative descriptive research design was employed. The study involved three IRE teachers as key informants, supplemented by the school principal, vice-principal for student affairs, and counseling teachers as supporting informants. Data were collected through structured interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Interactive model data analysis (Miles & Huberman) encompassed data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification.
Results: Of fourteen identified teacher-effort indicators, five were consistently well-implemented: (1) reviewing students' personal records, (2) evaluating student assignments to monitor development, (3) identifying learning difficulty cases, (4) organizing instructional materials systematically, and (5) administering remedial programmes. Nine remaining indicators were partially implemented, including home visits, comparative progress monitoring, individualized/group tutoring, and parental collaboration.
Conclusions: IRE teachers at SMPN 1 Pekanbaru have adopted several structured efforts to address student learning difficulties; however, implementation remains incomplete. Gaps in home visitation and individualized tutoring indicate systemic resource and time constraints. Strengthening teacher professional development and institutional support systems is recommended to close implementation gaps.
References
Abdurrahman, M. (2009). Anak berkesulitan belajar: Teori, diagnosis, dan remediasinya [Children with learning difficulties: Theory, diagnosis, and remediation]. Rineka Cipta.
Abdurrahman, M. (2012). Pendidikan bagi anak berkesulitan belajar [Education for children with learning difficulties] (2nd ed.). Rineka Cipta.
Ahmad, M., & Siregar, B. (2015). Guru profesional menurut Imam Al-Ghazali dan Buya Hamka [Professional teachers according to Imam Al-Ghazali and Buya Hamka]. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 12(1), 21–45. https://doi.org/10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2015.vol12(1).1374
Ahmad, M., & Tambak, S. (2017). Hubungan metode tanya jawab dengan minat belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam [Relationship between question-answer method and student learning interest in Islamic Religious Education]. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah, 2(1), 89–110. https://doi.org/10.25299/al-thariqah.2017.vol2(1).648
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Djamarah, S. B. (2011). Psikologi belajar [Psychology of learning] (3rd ed.). Rineka Cipta.
Epstein, J. L. (2011). School,family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools (2nd ed.). Westview Press.
Fullan, M. (2007). The new meaning of educational change (4th ed.). Teachers College Press.
Hallahan, D. P., Kauffman, J. M., & Lloyd, J. W. (2005). Introduction to learning disabilities (2nd ed.). Pearson Education.
Hamzah, H., Tambak, S., & Ariyani, N. (2017). Upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam pembentukan kepribadian Islam siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Kelayang Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu [Efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in forming Islamic personality of students at SMAN 2 Kelayang]. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 14(1), 76–95. https://doi.org/10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2017.vol14(1).893 Influence of Teacher Perceptions and Self-Efficacy in Teaching Science in Kindergarten.
Harahap, M. (2017). Esensi peserta didik dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam [The essence of students from the perspective of Islamic education]. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah, 1(2), 140–155. https://doi.org/10.25299/al-thariqah.2016.vol1(2).614
Harahap, M., & Putra, A. (2017). Pengaruh kondisi sosial ekonomi terhadap stres guru di SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Kiri Hilir [Influence of socio-economic conditions on teacher stress at SMAN 1 Kampar Kiri Hilir]. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah, 2(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.25299/al-thariqah.2017.vol2(1).644
Kavale, K. A., & Forness, S. R. (2000). Policy decisions in special education: The role of meta-analysis. In R. Gersten, E. Schiller, & S. Vaughn (Eds.), Contemporary special education research (pp. 281–326). Lawrence Erlbaum.
Lincoln, Y.S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Satori, D. (2014). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif [Qualitative research methodology]. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan kombinasi (Mixed Methods) [Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research]. Alfabeta.
Syah, M. (2003). Psikologi belajar [Psychology of learning]. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Tambak, S. (2014). Membangun bangsa melalui pendidikan: Gagasan pemikiran dalam mewujudkan pendidikan berkualitas untuk kemajuan bangsa Indonesia [Nation building through education]. Graha Ilmu.
Tambak, S., Ahmad, M., & Sukenti, D. (2020). Strengthening emotional intelligence in developing madrasah teachers' professionalism. Anatolian Journal of Education, 5(2), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2020.522a
Tambak, S., & Sukenti, D. (2020). Exploring Islamic-oriented creativity indeveloping madrasah teachers. Khalifa: Journal of Islamic Education, 4(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.24036/kjie.v4i1.29
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional [Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 on the National Education System]. (2003). Sinar Grafika.
Wong, B. Y. L., Graham, L., Hoskyn, M., & Berman, J. (Eds.). (2017). The ABCs of learning disabilities (3rd ed.). Elsevier.
Yusuf, S. (2016). Psikologi perkembangan anak dan remaja [Child and adolescent developmental psychology]. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

