Audiovisual-Based Learning for the Shoulder Stand Movement in Floor Gymnastics: An Implementation Study

Authors

  • Rio Wardhani Universitas PRGI, Pontianak, Indonesia. Author
  • Zainal Arifin Universitas PRGI, Pontianak, Indonesia. Author
  • Ade Rahmat Universitas PGRI Pontianak, Indonesia. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53905/ChildDev.v2i01.01

Keywords:

audio visual learning, shoulder stand, floor gymnastics

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The creativity of teachers in delivering Physical Education learning materials plays a crucial role in ensuring that students receive engaging and varied instruction, which in turn fosters their learning motivation. The primary objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of using audiovisual media in teaching the shoulder stand movement within floor gymnastics. Furthermore, this study aims to assist students in mastering proper techniques, improving movement accuracy, and enhancing their learning motivation through the implementation of audiovisual-based learning media.

Materials and methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental method using a pretest-posttest one-group design. Data analysis was conducted through descriptive statistical techniques, providing an overview of the results based on the mean, standard deviation, as well as the highest and lowest scores. These statistical measures were used to describe the students’ initial and final abilities in performing the shoulder stand movement.

Results: During the pretest process, the students’ mean score was 67.19, categorized as fair, while the posttest mean score was 82.67, categorized as good. The population standard deviation in the pretest was 9.71, which is considered relatively high, whereas in the posttest it was 6.33, categorized as relatively low. These results indicate that the use of audiovisual media proved to be effective in helping students achieve a more consistent and comprehensive understanding of the shoulder stand movement.

Conclusions: The use of audiovisual media in learning the shoulder stand movement within floor gymnastics has been proven to have a positive effect on students’ learning outcomes. The increase in the mean score reflects an overall improvement in students’ abilities, while the decrease in standard deviation indicates that the students’ learning results became more uniform and consistent. Therefore, audiovisual media is effective as a learning aid to enhance students’ understanding of movement techniques and their skills in performing the shoulder stand in floor gymnastics.

References

Andri, Y., Putri, A. N. K., & Putri, Y. S. K. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengarui Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik (Literature Review). Jurnal Pendidikan Siber Nusantara, 1(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.38035/jpsn.v1i1.14

Dindardiya, R., & U.S, S. (2024). Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Biologi Materi Sustansi Genetika. STRATEGY: Jurnal Inovasi Strategi Dan Model Pembelajaran, 4(1), 1–8. https://www.jurnalp4i.com/index.php/strategi/article/view/2808

Fadillah, F. D., Fahmi, D. A., & Royana, I. F. (2021). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran STAD dan TGT Terhadap Hasil Belajar Penjasorkes Materi Senam Lantai Roll Belakang. Journal of Physical Activity and Sports (JPAS), 2(2), 280–287. https://doi.org/10.53869/jpas.v2i2.95

Gusmiati, Y., & Sulastri, S. (2023). Analisis Kompetensi Profesional Guru. Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development, 3(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.58737/jpled.v3i1.93

Irham, A., Anggoro, A. D., Mubasyir, A. C., Nurhayati, F., & Ningrum, S. A. (2024). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PJOK Materi Senam Lantai Guling Depan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw. Indonesian Research Journal on Education, 4(1), 136–141. https://doi.org/10.31004/irje.v4i1.451

Jainiyah, J., Fahrudin, F., Ismiasih, I., & Ulfah, M. (2023). Peranan Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(6), 1304–1309. https://jmi.rivierapublishing.id/index.php/rp/article/view/284

Jasni, S. R., Zailani, S., & Zainal, H. (2020). Impak pendekatan kreatif dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran kosa kata arab. BITARA International Journal of Civilizational Studies and Human Sciences, 3(1), 10–21. https://www.bitarajournal.com/index.php/bitarajournal/article/view/96

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 67 Tahun 2024 Tentang Fasilitasi Terhadap Organisasi Profesi Guru, BSrE: Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara 1 (2024). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/306419/permendikbudriset-no-67-tahun-2024

Mikel, P., & Ismaya, B. (2023). Pengaruh Flexibilitas Tubuh Siswa Terhadap Gerakan Kayang Senam Lantai dalam Menunjang Pembelajaran Penjas. JPKO Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 1(2), 82–90. https://journal.sabajayapublisher.com/index.php/jpko/article/view/122

Moneta, A. B., & Kristiyandaru, A. (2022). Penerapan Video Tiktok Berbasis E-Scaffolding Prosedural Dalam Materi Senam Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran PJOK Di SMK Dharma Wanita Gresik. SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan, 1(9), 1605–1616. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v1i9.215

Mubarok, H., Aliansyah, M. U., Maimunah, S., & Hamdiah, M. (2021). Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Audio Visual Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Di Pesantren Ainul Hasan. Jurnal Syntax Fusion, 1(07), 612–617. https://www.fusion.rifainstitute.com/index.php/fusion/article/view/28

Muhammad, F., & Setyaedhi, H. S. (2022). Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran Materi Senam Lantai Pada Gerakan Sikap Lilin Untuk Kelas VIII MTsN Gresik. Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknologi Pendidikan, 12(4), 1–5. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jmtp/article/view/44590

Muzakki, A., Kobandaha, F., Annas, A. N., & Arifin, B. (2024). Tantangan dan Peluang Integrasi Pendidikan Jasmani dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Dasar: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(5), 8511–8521. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/15917

Norma, N. (2021). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Media Video Pembelajaran Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS, 1(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.51878/social.v1i2.697

Prasetya, A. B. (2016). Pengembangan Media Alat Bantu Kayang Pembelajaran Senam Lantai. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreations, 5(3), 114–116. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/peshr/article/view/7253

Putri, S. W., & Binawati, N. W. S. (2024). Peranan Psikologi Dalam Mengatasi Kejenuhan Siswa Dalam Belajar. Jayapangus Press Metta: Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin, 4(3), 1–9. https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/metta/article/view/3410

Sihab, A., Resita, C., Gustiawati, R., & Syafei, M. M. (2023). Analisis Pengembangan Media Alat Bantu Roll Depan Senam Lantai Untuk Siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(3), 3543–3548. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/2115

Telaumbanua, E. D. P., & Harefa, A. R. (2024). Pengaruh Gaya Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Journal of Education Research, 5(1), 691–697. https://www.jer.or.id/index.php/jer/article/view/873

Wibisono, K. A., & Guntur, G. (2025). Penerapan Pembelajaran Inovatif Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Bola Voli Kelas VIII D Pada SMP Negeri 12 Surakarta. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(1), 263–276. https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v8i1.3863

Wicaksana, R. Y. E., Setiawan, I., & Sagitarius, A. P. (2025). Meningkatkan Partisipasi Siswa Dalam Aktivitas Fisik Pada Mata Pelajaran PJOK Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Yang Inovatif Di Kelas VI SDN Jagalan 1 Kota Kediri. Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara (JINU), 2(3), 281–288. https://ejurnal.kampusakademik.co.id/index.php/jinu/article/view/4459

Downloads

Published

2026-01-06

Issue

Section

Original Reserach

Categories

How to Cite

Wardhani, R., Arifin, Z., & Rahmat, A. (2026). Audiovisual-Based Learning for the Shoulder Stand Movement in Floor Gymnastics: An Implementation Study. Journal of Foundational Learning and Child Development, 2(01), 01-05. https://doi.org/10.53905/ChildDev.v2i01.01

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.